Clinical nutrition: volume 2: Parenteral nutrition
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Parenteral nutrition.
Nutritional insufficiency, leading to early growth deficits has long-lasting effects, including short stature and poor neurodevelopmental outcomes. Early enteral feeding is commonly limited by immaturity of gastrointestinal motor function in preterm neonates. To ensure that a stressed premature infant receives an adequate but not excessive amount of glucose, the amount of carbohydrate delivered...
متن کاملNutrition Support in Pancreatitis: Beyond Parenteral Nutrition
19 INTRODUCTION P ancreatitis is caused by activation of pancreatic digestive enzymes within the pancreas leading to pain and inflammation (1). The inflammatory response to pancreatitis is similar to that of sepsis and can precipitate systemic inflammatory response syndrome (SIRS). SIRS can lead to multiple system organ failure, sepsis, hypermetabolism, hypercatabolism, and increased mortality ...
متن کاملAdvantages of enteral nutrition over parenteral nutrition.
It is a strong and commonly held belief among nutrition clinicians that enteral nutrition is preferable to parenteral nutrition. We provide a narrative review of more recent studies and technical reviews comparing enteral nutrition with parenteral nutrition. Despite significant weaknesses in the existing data, current literature continues to support the use of enteral nutrition in patients requ...
متن کاملHome parenteral nutrition.
The need for long term parenteral nutrition is no longer in itself adequate justification for keeping a child in hospital. With the development of both the nutritional support industry and hospital outreach services, parenteral nutrition at home has become a practical option. The necessary organisation and supervision remain complex, however, so that home parenteral nutrition (HPN) is best coor...
متن کاملParenteral nutrition associated cholestasis
Parenteral nutrition (PN) is life saving for many preterm infants and other neonates with severe illness, but prolonged use of PN can lead to intrahepatic cholestasis, referred to as parenteral nutrition–associated cholestasis (PNAC). It is defined as direct bilirubin greater than 2.0 mg/dL persistent for at least 2 consecutive tests duringthe administration of PN, not associated with other kno...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Gut
سال: 1986
ISSN: 0017-5749
DOI: 10.1136/gut.27.11.1401